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According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), global foreign exchange reserves have exceeded $13 trillion for the first time in history. However, the dominance of the US dollar has hit a record low. While central bank assets grew by 6.5% in 2025 to reach a nominal value of $13.1 trillion, the dollar's share in these reserves declined significantly.
Key findings of the global reserve currency distribution:
• US Dollar: The greenback's share fell to 56.77%, down from 58.52% the previous year. This marks its lowest level since 1995.
• Euro: The Euro remains the second most held reserve currency, accounting for 20.25% of global holdings.
• Japanese Yen: In contrast, the Yen’s share rose to 5.78%, its highest level since 2020.
• Chinese Yuan: The Yuan saw a decline in usage, with its share dropping to 1.95%, the lowest level recorded since 2017.
This trend suggests a gradual diversification of global reserves as central banks look toward other major currencies, although the US dollar still remains the primary global reserve asset.
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India has officially lifted its restriction on wheat exports after four years. According to the Directorate General of Foreign Trade of India, the policy change took effect immediately and covers durum wheat, flour, and related grain products. The decision is expected to increase global supply and reduce economic pressures on countries dependent on grain imports.
The export curbs, originally introduced in 2022 to safeguard domestic food security amidst global price surges, were revoked following strong agricultural yields. India harvested a record 120.6 million metric tons of wheat in the last agricultural season, with the USDA projecting that grain reserves could hit record highs by the end of the 2026/2027 trade year.
The full removal of the export ban will notably enhance wheat shipments to developing markets across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
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