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Iron Silk Road Finalized: Baku–Tbilisi–Kars Railway Enters Full Operational Phase
04 Jun. 12:43A landmark corporate and diplomatic assembly took place at the Akhalkalaki railway station in Georgia’s Samtskhe-Javakheti region, celebrating the comprehensive official commissioning of the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars (BTK) rail corridor. Developed under a strategic intergovernmental treaty linking Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey, this expansive engineering project serves as a cornerstone for modern trans-Eurasian trade. The network offers a direct overland alternative for continuous freight movement across international borders.
Senior governmental executives at the launching ceremony highlighted the historic geopolitical value of the BTK cross-border system. The executing authorities designated the completion of the rail line as a concrete model of trilateral solidarity and high-level corporate alignment. By creating a unified rail transit path, the three cooperating partner states have secured a vital economic link that enhances commercial integration between major European and Asian retail centers.
Since its initial tactical rollout in test mode back in 2017, the strategic rail alignment has successfully managed the transport of 1.8 million tons of industrial freight and roughly 90,000 standardized cargo containers. This operational tracking phase verified the structural integrity of the line's shifting track configurations and demonstrated the commercial reliability of the corridor under diverse seasonal weather patterns.
With the completed technical upgrades now fully online, the annual processing capacity of the BTK corridor is projected to reach 5 million tons. This expansion significantly optimizes the overall logistics efficiency of the Middle Corridor, drastically lowering shipping transit times and establishing the route as a highly resilient and competitive alternative within global supply chains.


Specialists at the International Science and Technology Park of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan, led by Durdymyrat Gadamov and Altyn Rahmanova, have developed a new-generation bio-agent designed to neutralize soil methane emissions. The solution utilizes local bacteria adapted to the regional climate, which harness methane monooxygenase to convert methane into carbon dioxide and water.
Methane is a major contributor to global warming, with a heat-trapping capacity in the atmosphere significantly higher than that of carbon dioxide. The newly developed bio-agent features high efficiency in industrially congested areas, cost-effectiveness through the use of local raw materials, and complete safety for human health and the environment.
This scientific breakthrough aligns with Turkmenistan's sustainable development strategy, supporting its commitments under the Global Methane Pledge to enhance environmental oversight in the energy sector.