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Scientists have identified a black hole, designated RACS J0320-35, with a mass approximately one billion times that of the Sun, located about 12.8 million light-years from Earth. What makes this object extraordinary is its growth rate, which defies theoretical expectations.
According to observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the black hole is accreting matter at 2.4 times the theoretical maximum speed. Its growth is fueled by large amounts of surrounding gas, dust, and stellar debris.
Researchers estimate it gains 300 to 3,000 solar masses annually. Among black holes observed during the first billion years after the Big Bang, this one emits the highest levels of X-rays.
Astronomers are viewing the object as it appeared just 920 million years after the universe’s formation. The origin of its enormous size remains unclear, but scientists suggest it could have formed through the direct collapse of a dense, massive gas cloud.
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Switzerland Opens Applications for Government Excellence Scholarships for Young Turkmen Researchers
24 Aug. 14:45The Swiss Government has officially opened the application cycle for its Excellence Scholarships for the 2027–2028 academic year. The program target young specialists and researchers from Turkmenistan seeking to conduct post-graduate research or pursue doctoral studies at top Swiss universities and research institutes.
Key applicant requirements:
A Master’s degree or equivalent academic/professional credential;
Age limit: born after December 31, 1991;
A detailed research proposal including a timeline, core methodology, and planned objectives;
An official letter of academic sponsorship from a host professor in Switzerland;
For applicants currently residing in Switzerland, the entry date must not precede August 1, 2026.
The grant includes a monthly allowance, health insurance coverage, partial housing subsidies, and travel expenses. Research fellowships range from 6 to 12 months in duration. Electronic application submissions will remain open through November 27, 2026. Application procedures for Turkmen citizens are overseen by the Embassy of Switzerland in Baku.
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