The government of the Kyrgyz Republic has unveiled plans to fundamentally restructure its administrative and territorial divisions, moving away from the traditional provincial and regional model. Under the proposed reform, the existing provinces (oblasts) and districts (rayons) will be abolished and replaced by twelve unified administrative districts. This restructuring aims to centralize local governance and streamline the delivery of public services across the nation.

President Sadyr Japarov introduced the initiative as part of a comprehensive program to modernize the state apparatus. According to the President, the implementation of this large-scale transformation is expected to take place over the next three to four years. The reform is designed to eliminate bureaucratic redundancies and create a more efficient administrative framework that can better support the country's long-term economic goals.

The transition will begin with a pilot project involving the creation of a single experimental district. If this trial proves successful in improving local governance and resource management, the model will be expanded nationwide, leading to the full dissolution of current regional authorities. This phased approach is intended to ensure a stable transition while testing the practical application of the new district boundaries.

Currently, Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven provinces and 44 districts. The shift to a simplified 12-district structure is expected to significantly reduce administrative costs and improve the overall functionality of the executive branch. By simplifying the management chain, the government seeks to foster a more responsive and effective institutional environment that can drive regional development more effectively.