In a newly published essay, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates advocated for implementing a specialized tax on artificial intelligence and robotics to offset potential job displacement. Gates highlighted that the current tax system inadvertently incentives companies to replace human labor with machines, as robotic equipment can be written off as capital expenditure. He suggested allocating the collected tax revenue toward retraining programs and strengthening social safety nets, while emphasizing that AI integration should remain unhindered in critical sectors like healthcare and education.

Furthermore, Gates introduced the concept of "Human Reserved" domains, drawing a parallel to nature reserves. Under this framework, specific professions—such as childcare and judicial decision-making—would be strictly reserved for human workers to protect essential social values from automation.

Simultaneously, tech leaders Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk shared contrasting perspectives on the future of AI. Both expressed concerns that over-regulation by governments could impede progress and weaken competitiveness against China. While Zuckerberg maintained that AI will generate new employment opportunities, Musk predicted the emergence of superintelligence within five years, forecasting a post-scarcity era by 2036 driven by robotic automation.